Showing posts with label collegium. Show all posts
Showing posts with label collegium. Show all posts

Saturday, July 26, 2014

Collegium system a failure: Law panel Chief


 TNN 26 July 14


NEW DELHI: Days after Press Council of India chairman Justice Markandey Katju attacked the Supreme Court collegium for appointment of judges, law commission chairman Justice A P Shah on Friday said its conduct has been opaque and that appointments to higher judiciary lacked transparency. 

In an interview to a TV channel, Justice Shah said: "Justice Katju's revelations cannot be undermined, but I have reservations over the manner in which it has been done and about its timing." The collegium system is so opaque that even if someone wants to speak out, he cannot do it having come through the same system, he said. 

"The collegium system has completely failed, judges are appointed on unknown criteria," Justice Shah said calling the apex court system of appointing judges as a cabal or a club lacking transparency. "It has failed as favourites get appointed and the rest are left out," said the former chief justice of Delhi High Court. 

Justice Shah's attack comes soon after some other retired senior judges supported Justice Katju's claims that a Madras High Court additional judge had been given an extension despite an IB report containing allegations of corruption against him. Former SC judge Ruma Pal, who was part of the three-member collegium that had initially refused extension to the Madras High Court additional judge, had supported Katju's claims. 

Later, Goa human rights commission chairman and former chief justice of Patna High Court Justice P K Misra also supported Justice Katju on the expose. 

Justice Shah pointed out how the collegium had gone ahead to appoint a judge at the age of 60 years when the criteria laid down clearly says any appointment to higher judiciary has to be below the age of 55. 

"I remember once lists were forwarded by the Punjab and Haryana High Court and Madras High Court. The apex court collegium completely scrapped the two lists without assigning any reason," Justice Shah recounted. 

Justice Shah's assertion strengthens the government's move to bring in the Judicial Appointments Commission Bill replacing the collegium. It has sought opinion from all parties and is likely to bring the bill in Parliament in the winter session. 

The law panel chief supported the government's bill but said the composition of the commission should be part of the Constitution amendment bill. "Unless it is backed by Constitutional provision, it will not be effective," he said. 

He said the present JAC bill framed by the UPA is inadequate. The entire composition of the JAC should be part of the Constitutional amendment bill. He also clarified that the JAC should not be reduced to just a recommendatory commission but its recommendations should be made binding on the executive. In case there are some issues, there should be a provision of an Ombudsman, like in the UK, which should look into point of conflict, he said.

Statute amendment likely to change how judges are appointed

Statute amendment likely to change how judges are appointed
TNN July 26,2014

With the collegium system of judges' appointment under fire, the government proposes to end Supreme Court's monopoly by amending Articles 124(2) and 217(1) of the Constitution to broad-base the process for selection of judges to the SC and high courts. 

The Centre is of the view that a law enacted to annul the judge-appointing-judge system, devised by the SC through two judgments in 1993 and 1998, will run the risk of getting struck down by the apex court. 

It feels that since there is an ambiguity in the constitutional provisions about the process and mechanism for appointment of judges to the SC and HCs and the present practice, it would be better to adopt the constitutional amendment route to specify the procedure for selection and appointment of judges to constitutional courts. 

Article 124(2) says, "Every judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the judges of the Supreme Court and the high courts in the states as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of 65 years." 

It also provides that "in the case of appointment of a judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted". For appointment of a high court judge, Article 217(1) mandates the President to consult the CJI, governor of the state and chief justice of the HC. 

These two articles provide that the executive, through the President, would have primacy in appointment of judges. This is how it was till 1993, when a constitution bench of the Supreme Court held that the Chief Justice of India would have primacy in appointment of judges.

Thursday, January 9, 2014

Madras high court judge questions collegium selection, calls it ‘unfair’

Madras high court judge questions collegium selection, calls it ‘unfair’

In the 60-judge Madras high court, 13 posts are vacant and the 
high court collegium has already recommended 12 names for appointment 
as additional judges.

A Subramani,TNN | Jan 9, 2014,

CHENNAI: A judge of the Madras high court on Wednesday walked in as a special bench was hearing a PIL against the proposed appointment of new judges and said the choice of probables was not fair. 

Justice CS Karnan took everyone by surprise as he entered their court hall and said, "The selection is unfair. I am also a part of the judiciary. I want to file an affidavit in my own name. Please take note of it." Then, just as abruptly as he entered, he exited. 

The bench ordered maintenance of status quo in respect of the recommended names, thereby effectively restraining the Centre from processing the list. 

In the 60-judge Madras high court, 13 posts are vacant and the high court collegium has already recommended 12 names for appointment as additional judges. The controversy broke after the shortlisted names became known in judicial circles and many started questioning the eligiblity of some of the probables. 

The Madras high court Advocates Association ( MHAA) president RC Paul Kanagaraj had announced a one-day court boycott on Wednesday. 

The filing of a PIL, boycott of court proceedings and a serving judge's threat to implead himself in the case do not have precedence in any court in the country, say jurists, and is indicative of a charged atmosphere in the high court. 

Jurists cited the Kumar Padma Prasad case, wherein Guwahati high court stayed a presidential notification appointing KN Srivastava as high court judge. Later, the Supreme Court suo motu transferred the case unto itself and ultimately quashed the very appointment itself as he did not fulfill mandatory eligibility criteria. 

The Justice Karnan episode has ignited a debate in the legal fraternity on whether a serving judge can initiate any litigation in the same court when he has other options available such as expressing his views at full court meetings or complaining directly to the chief justice concerned. 

In November 2011, Justice Karnan had created a flutter across the nation when he petitioned the National Commission for SC/STs, alleging caste discrimination and harassment by his fellow judges.