Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Glitches in NPA classification, priority-sector lending pain behind United Bank of India's mess: Probe





TFE Arun S | New Delhi | Updated: Mar 17 2014, 01:25 IST

The alarming rise in United Bank of India's (UBI) non-performing assets (NPAs), an internal probe has revealed, could be attributed to many priority-sector loans turning bad and software glitches. The sudden jump was also attributed to 21 consortium/multi-bank accounts that were deemed as NPAs even as other banks that partnered with UBI treated them as “standard” accounts.
The inquiry initiated by the department of financial services (DFS) and assisted by the bank, according to sources, did not reveal any criminality on the part of the UBI officials as this aspect was really not explored.
The sources, however, did not rule out action if agencies/regulators such as Sebi, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, Central Vigilance Commission or the CBI later finds that mala fide intentions/decisions had led to the crisis.
UBI's gross NPAs saw near 200% increase in absolute terms to Rs 8,546 crore by December end from a year ago.
As percentage of advances, the gross NPAs rose from 4.42% to 10.82% during the period.The Kolkata-based public sector lender's compliance with priority-sector lending (PSL) targets with respect to agriculture and micro, small and medium enterprises has added to its NPA burden.
The bank's PSL had gone up from Rs 23,177 crore in December 2012 to Rs 28,389 crore in December 2013.
Of this, agriculture credit had risen from Rs 9,083 crore to Rs 10,326 crore during the period, while MSME advances had grown from Rs 9,366 crore to Rs 11,406 crore. Mainly, farmers and MSMEs in West Bengal and Tripura benefitted from this. Since the bank is the State Level Bankers' Committee (SLBC) convener in these two states, the bank had, starting 2010, "wittingly or unwittingly" lent more to agriculture and SME segments to meet the annual credit targets, the probe revealed.
UBI's NPAs in the agriculture sector had jumped from Rs 351 crore in December 2012 to Rs 1,156 crore in December 2013 while that in the SME segment rose from Rs 858 crore to Rs 2,436 crore during the period. Of course, the economic slowdown has made the recovery even more difficult.
Financial services

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